
1623
Dear Journal,
I am Henry Wingfield and I am a carpenter in Plymouth. My father,
Edward Wingfield was the president of Jamestown and I had one
brother, John Wingfield. As a child I was raised in Jamestown,
but I went back to England to get further educated in carpentry
and I became an apprentice. There I came upon people who had the
same beliefs as I. We were called Separatists because we wanted
to found our own church and we separated from the English church.
I decided to join these people in coming back to my town. Though
I was a carpenter, I was not viewed as a "stranger",
because I had come along for a religious purpose. Strangers were
the common people (craftspeople, servants, and farmers) who only
wanted to come for a better life. When we were at sea, our ship
was tossed and turned in every direction and we ended up here
in Plymouth. I learned of these peoples history along the voyage
and most of them had been in England, but had then gone to Holland
because they had been persecuted in England. In Holland they could
not find work because craftspeople would not let them in their
guilds. Also they were afraid their children lost all the ways
of the English, so they made and arrangement with the Virginia
Company. William Bradford was our leader and historian. For our
first winter here it was been terrible. There were lots of diseases
going around, there we had trouble growing food and it was very
cold. Soon after that terrible winter we met the Native Americans.
Since I disliked them as a child I had a hard time getting to
like them, but I soon realized they were doing many helpful things
for us. Squanto and Samoset taught us how to grow food such as,
corn, beans, and pumpkins. They also taught us better ways and
places for hunting and fishing. They even helped us arrange a
treaty with the Wampanoag tribe. Even though they are much different
then us and sometimes I still feel we are more civilized I am
very grateful to these Native Americans for their generosity.
Henry Wingfield